Activating low-temperature diesel oxidation by single-atom Pt on TiO2 nanowire array.
Son HoangYanbing GuoAndrew J BinderWenxiang TangSibo WangJingyue Jimmy LiuHuan TranXingxu LuYu WangYong DingEleni A KyriakidouJi YangTodd J ToopsThomas R PaulyRampi RamprasadPu-Xian GaoPublished in: Nature communications (2020)
Supported metal single atom catalysts (SACs) present an emerging class of low-temperature catalysts with high reactivity and selectivity, which, however, face challenges on both durability and practicality. Herein, we report a single-atom Pt catalyst that is strongly anchored on a robust nanowire forest of mesoporous rutile titania grown on the channeled walls of full-size cordierite honeycombs. This Pt SAC exhibits remarkable activity for oxidation of CO and hydrocarbons with 90% conversion at temperatures as low as ~160 oC under simulated diesel exhaust conditions while using 5 times less Pt-group metals than a commercial oxidation catalyst. Such an excellent low-temperature performance is sustained over hydrothermal aging and sulfation as a result of highly dispersed and isolated active single Pt ions bonded at the Ti vacancy sites with 5 or 6 oxygen ions on titania nanowire surfaces.
Keyphrases
- room temperature
- highly efficient
- visible light
- electron transfer
- metal organic framework
- molecular dynamics
- hydrogen peroxide
- quantum dots
- ionic liquid
- particulate matter
- signaling pathway
- reduced graphene oxide
- escherichia coli
- pseudomonas aeruginosa
- aqueous solution
- cystic fibrosis
- risk assessment
- nitric oxide
- water soluble
- municipal solid waste
- high density