Association between prevalence of laxative use and history of bone fractures and cardiovascular diseases in patients with chronic kidney disease: the Fukuoka Kidney disease Registry (FKR) study.
Shunsuke YamadaShigeru TanakaHokuto AraseHiroto HiyamutaHiromasa KitamuraMasanori TokumotoKoji MitsuikiKazuhiko TsuruyaTakanari KitazonoToshiaki NakanoPublished in: Clinical and experimental nephrology (2022)
These results suggest that constipation indicated by laxative use is associated with increased prevalences of historical bone fractures and CVDs in pre-dialysis patients with CKD.