The alterations of cerebrospinal fluid TNF-alpha and TGF-beta2 levels in early relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.
Tomasz GrzegorskiPiotr IwanowskiWojciech KozubskiJacek LosyPublished in: Immunologic research (2022)
An inappropriate inflammatory response seems to occur in early RRMS and includes the production of TNF-α and a decrease in TGF-β2 release suggesting a significant Treg cells role. Further studies on the topic may contribute to developing new disease-modifying drugs and biochemical markers of the disorder.