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Recurrent inverse necrotizing infundibular crystalline folliculitis.

Marina Kristy IbraheimLeslie StoreyJeffrey P North
Published in: Journal of cutaneous pathology (2024)
Necrotizing infundibular crystalline folliculitis (NICF) is a rare type of necrotizing folliculitis. The disease typically manifests as folliculocentric papules arising in a seborrheic distribution. Only 23 cases exist in the literature. Most reported cases have arisen spontaneously, but a small number of drug-induced cases in the setting of epidermal-derived growth factor, vascular endothelial-derived growth factor, or PD-1 inhibitor therapy have been reported. Colonization by bacteria and/or yeast occurs frequently. The etiology remains unknown, but some suggest a complex interplay with an aberrant microbiome, sebaceous gland dysfunction, and perturbed EGFR signaling in follicular infundibula. Histopathologic findings include rupture of follicular epithelium, neutrophilic inflammation, and nodular cup-shaped crystal deposits. We present a case of spontaneous, recurrent NICF in an inverse pattern in the inguinal region.
Keyphrases
  • growth factor
  • drug induced
  • liver injury
  • oxidative stress
  • small cell lung cancer
  • systematic review
  • tyrosine kinase
  • stem cells
  • prostate cancer
  • mesenchymal stem cells
  • rare case