Chemical Intercalation of Layered Materials: From Structure Tailoring to Applications.

The intercalation of layered materials offers a flexible approach for tailoring their structures and generating unexpected properties. In this review, we provide perspectives on the chemical intercalation of layered materials, including graphite/graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides, MXenes, and some particular materials. The characteristics of the different intercalation methods and their chemical mechanisms are discussed. The influence of intercalation on the structural changes of the host materials and the structural change how to affect the intrinsic properties of the intercalation compounds are discussed. Furthermore, we provide a perspective on the applications of intercalation compounds in fields such as energy conversion and storage, catalysis, smart devices, biomedical applications, and environmental remediation. Finally, we provide brief insights into the challenges and future opportunities for the chemical intercalation of layered materials. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.