Diagnostic Clues for Women with Acute Surgical Abdomen Associated with Ruptured Endometrioma.
Jihyun KeumWon Moo LeeJoong Sub ChoiJae Man BaeSeongsil ChoBo Kyeong KangPublished in: Journal of personalized medicine (2023)
(1) Background: An investigation of the preoperative diagnostic clues used to identify ruptured endometrioma by comparing the ruptured and unruptured states in patients who underwent laparoscopic operations due to endometrioma. (2) Methods: Patients with ruptured endometriomas (14 patients) and unruptured endometriomas (60 patients) were included, and clinical symptoms, laboratory findings, and radiological findings were analyzed. (3) Results: There were no significant differences in age, parity, last menstrual cycle days, or median size of endometrioma between two groups (group A: ruptured; group B: unruptured). The median serum level of CA 125 was 345.1 U/mL in group A and 49.8 U/mL in group B ( p = 0.000). The median serum levels of CA 19-9 in group A and B were 46.0 U/mL and 19.1 U/mL, respectively ( p = 0.005). The median serum level of CRP in group A was 1.2 g/dL, whereas it was 0.3 in group B ( p = 0.000). ROC analysis showed that the optimal CA 125 cutoff value was 100.9 U/mL; the optimal CA 19-9 cutoff value was 27.7 U/mL; and the optimal CRP cutoff value was 1.0 g/dL. (4) Conclusions: Ruptured endometrioma can be diagnosed preoperatively using a combination of clinical symptoms, laboratory findings, and radiological findings. If a physician suspects a ruptured endometrioma, surgery should be performed to ensure optimal prognosis.
Keyphrases
- end stage renal disease
- chronic kidney disease
- ejection fraction
- abdominal aortic aneurysm
- newly diagnosed
- endovascular treatment
- prognostic factors
- peritoneal dialysis
- minimally invasive
- coronary artery disease
- depressive symptoms
- patient reported outcomes
- liver failure
- acute respiratory distress syndrome
- acute coronary syndrome
- extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
- surgical site infection