Anatomical Analysis of the Gonadal Veins and Spine in Lateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion.

Yujiro KagamiHiroaki NakashimaKotaro SatakeKenyu ItoMikito Tsushima Naoki SegiHiroyuki TomitaJun OuchidaYoshinori MoritaYukihito OdeShiro ImagamaTokumi Kanemura

Published in: Journal of clinical medicine (2023)

We should pay close attention to the GV location on the preoperative image when using LLIF, particularly in female patients with degenerative scoliosis.

Keyphrases

working memory
deep learning
patients undergoing
health insurance
minimally invasive
inferior vena cava
machine learning