The relationship between uremic toxins and symptoms in older men and women with advanced chronic kidney disease.
Ziad A MassyNicholas C ChesnayeIslam Amine LarabiFriedo W DekkerMarie EvansFergus J CaskeyClaudia TorinoGaetana PortoMaciej SzymczakChristiane DrechslerChristoph WannerKitty J JagerJean Claude Alvareznull nullPublished in: Clinical kidney journal (2021)
Only a limited number of toxins were associated with symptoms in persons with stage 4/5 CKD. Other uremic toxins, uremia-related factors or psychosocial factors not yet explored might contribute to symptom burden.