The impact of guided instrument insertion during laparoscopy: a randomized study with novices in an optical box trainer.
Wolfgang KunertCarolin LandManuel BraunJohannes ReicholdAndreas KirschniakClaudius FalchPublished in: Surgical endoscopy (2019)
In the experimental setup, instrument insertion with a guidance tool performed faster and safer compared with blind insertion. The subjective assessments confirmed the benefit of instrument guidance.