Does refuge spillover affect arthropod food webs associated with Bt maize?
Vitor ZuimVinicius M MarquesCarolina Tavares D GodoiLessando M GontijoMarcelo M HaroRaul Narciso Carvalho GuedesPublished in: Pest management science (2021)
No arthropod spillover was evident between the refuge edge and Bt maize, adding further controversy to the tactic currently subjected to lower usage in the region with a disputed cost-benefit relationship, because not even the target and its interdependent species were affected. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry.
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