Testing Suicide Risk Prediction Algorithms Using Phone Measurements With Patients in Acute Mental Health Settings: Feasibility Study.
Alina HainesGurdit ChahalAshley Jane BruenAbbie WallChristina Tara KhanRamesh SadashivDavid FearnleyPublished in: JMIR mHealth and uHealth (2020)
Predicting for suicidality is an underaddressed area of research to which this paper makes a useful contribution. This is part of the first generation of studies to suggest that it is feasible to utilize smartphone-generated user input and passive sensor data to generate a risk algorithm among inpatients at suicide risk. The model reveals fair concordance between phone-derived and research-generated clinical data, and with iterative development, it has the potential for accurate discriminant risk prediction. However, although full automation and independence of clinical judgment or input would be a worthy development for those individuals who are less likely to access specialist mental health services, and for providing a timely response in a crisis situation, the ethical and legal implications of such advances in the field of psychiatry need to be acknowledged.
Keyphrases
- mental health
- machine learning
- end stage renal disease
- ejection fraction
- electronic health record
- deep learning
- newly diagnosed
- big data
- public health
- chronic kidney disease
- palliative care
- prognostic factors
- peritoneal dialysis
- magnetic resonance
- intensive care unit
- high resolution
- patient reported outcomes
- mental illness
- respiratory failure
- risk assessment
- magnetic resonance imaging
- artificial intelligence
- hepatitis b virus
- extracorporeal membrane oxygenation