Sonographic evaluation of epidural and intrathecal injections in cats.
Pablo E OteroNatali VerdierAndrea S ZaccagniniSantiago E FuensalidaMatias ScloccoDiego A PortelaSamanta WaxmanPublished in: Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia (2016)
US examination allowed an anatomical description of the caudal lumbar spine and real-time confirmation of epidural injection by observation of a positive CFDT, dural sac collapse and epidural space enlargement.