Total laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy in patients with periampullary tumors: a learning curve analysis.

Munseok ChoiHo Kyoung HwangWoo Jung LeeChang Moo Kang

Published in: Surgical endoscopy (2020)

According to the learning curve analysis, 40 cases are required to achieve technical competence in LPD and 100 cases are required to address highly challenging cases.

Keyphrases

minimally invasive