RuCu Nanosheets with Ultra-high Nanozyme Activity for Chemodynamic Therapy.
Jian YangLe FangRuibin JiangLubin QiYating XiaoWenxi WangIsmail IsmailcXionghong FangPublished in: Advanced healthcare materials (2023)
Nanoenzymes have been widely explored for chemodynamic therapy (CDT) in cancer treatment. However, poor catalytic efficiency of nanoenzymes, especially in the tumor microenvironment with insufficient H 2 O 2 and mild acidity, limits the effect of CDT. Herein, we developed a new ultrathin RuCu nanosheet (NS) based nanoenzyme which has a large specific surface area and abundant channels and defects. The RuCu NSs showed superb catalytic efficiency for the oxidation of peroxidase substrate H 2 O 2 at a wide range of pH and their catalytic efficiency (k cat /K m = 177.2 M -1 s -1 ) is about 14.9 times higher than that of the single-atom catalyst FeN 3 P. Besides an efficient nanozyme as peroxidase, the RuCu NSs possessed other two enzyme activities, not only disproportionating superoxide anion to produce H 2 O 2 but also consuming GSH to keep a high concentration of H 2 O 2 in the tumor microenvironment for Fenton reaction. With these advantages, the RuCu NSs exhibited good performance to kill cancer cells and inhibit tumor growth in mice, demonstrating a promising potential as new CDT reagent. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.