Tunable spin-polarized band gap in Si 2 /NiI 2 vdW heterostructure.

Using density functional theory (DFT) calculations we investigate the structural and electronic properties of a heterogeneous van der Waals (vdW) structure consisting of silicene and NiI 2 single layers. We observe an interaction between the two layers with a net charge transfer from the ferromagnetic semiconductor NiI 2 to silicene, breaking the inversion symmetry of the silicene structure. However, the charges flow in opposite directions for the two spin channels, which leads to a vdW heterostructure with a spin-polarized band gap between the π and π* states. The band gap can be tuned by controlling the vertical distance between the layers. The features shown by this vdW heterostructure are new, and we believe that silicene on a NiI 2 layer can be used to construct heterostructures which have appropriate properties to be used in nanodevices where control of the spin-dependent carrier mobility is necessary and can be incorporated into silicon based electronics.