Long-term associations of cigarette smoking in early mid-life with predicted brain aging from mid- to late life.
Nathan WhitselChandra A ReynoldsErik J BuchholzShandell PahlenRahul C PearceSean N HattonJeremy A ElmanNathan A GillespieDaniel E GustavsonOlivia K PuckettAnders M DaleLisa T EylerChristine Fennema-NotestineDonald J HaglerRichard L HaugerLinda K McEvoyRuth McKenzieMichael C NealeMatthew S PanizzonMark Sanderson-CiminoRosemary ToomeyXin M TuMc Kenna E WilliamsTyler BellHong XianMichael J LyonsWilliam S KremenCarol E FranzPublished in: Addiction (Abingdon, England) (2021)
Heavier smoking and alcohol consumption by age 40 appears to predict advanced brain aging by age 56 in men.