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Nano-size dependent protein corona formation by SARS-CoV-2 Omicron spike protein over gold nano-colloid and reversible aggregation.

Kazushige YokoyamaTheresa LamJack SantarielloAkane Ichiki
Published in: Colloids and surfaces. A, Physicochemical and engineering aspects (2022)
The adsorption process of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron spike protein to the nano-gold colloid surfaces was examined by monitoring the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) band shift of gold-nano particles ranging between diameters of d = 10-100 nm. The externally changed pH between 3 and 11 at 24.5 ± 0.4 °C initiated a reversible formation of the gold colloid aggregates, where formation/deformation of the aggregates were monitored by red/blue shift of the peak of the SPR band. There was no sign of reversible aggregation for d = 10, 15, and 20 nm gold colloids. A clear undulation of the peak shift corresponding to pH hopping between pH ~3 and ~11 was confirmed for colloidal d > 30 nm. This degree of the reversibility was compared to previously reported SARS-CoV-2 Alpha spike protein coated gold colloids. It was concluded that Omicron spike protein possesses a similar low affinity for gold nano particle d < 20 nm and possesses the higher affinity to the gold nanoparticles of d > 30 nm. However, the Omicron spike protein conformation was presumed to be more denatured compared to the SARS-CoV-2 Alpha spike protein. Our finding suggested Omicron spike protein was more acid labile/flexible.
Keyphrases
  • sars cov
  • protein protein
  • gold nanoparticles
  • amino acid
  • photodynamic therapy
  • escherichia coli
  • small molecule
  • mass spectrometry
  • coronavirus disease
  • light emitting
  • crystal structure
  • solid state