Modified Tumescent Solution for Creating Working Space During Endoscopic Thyroidectomy.

Li-Yong ZhangWen-Xin ZhaoBo WangShou-Yi YanJia Wen

Published in: Surgical innovation (2018)

The clinical application of gas-liquid mixing tumescent solution can effectively reduce the time for creating a WS and whole operative time, and worthy of being widely used in ET as a safe and effective technique.

Keyphrases

ultrasound guided
solid state
ionic liquid
squamous cell carcinoma
papillary thyroid