The 90 plus: longevity and COVID-19 survival.
Mayana ZatzMonize V R SilvaMateus V de CastroMichel Satya NaslavskyPublished in: Molecular psychiatry (2022)
The world population is getting older and studies aiming to enhance our comprehension of the underlying mechanisms responsible for health span are of utmost interest for longevity and as a measure for health care. In this review, we summarized previous genetic association studies (GWAS) and next-generation sequencing (NGS) of elderly cohorts. We also present the updated hypothesis for the aging process, together with the factors associated with healthy aging. We discuss the relevance of studying older individuals and build databanks to characterize the presence and resistance against late-onset disorders. The identification of about 2 million novel variants in our cohort of more than 1000 elderly Brazilians illustrates the importance of studying highly admixed populations of non-European ancestry. Finally, the ascertainment of nonagenarians and particularly of centenarians who were recovered from COVID-19 or remained asymptomatic opens new avenues of research aiming to enhance our comprehension of biological mechanisms associated with resistance against pathogens.
Keyphrases
- community dwelling
- late onset
- middle aged
- coronavirus disease
- healthcare
- sars cov
- copy number
- early onset
- case control
- public health
- mental health
- drosophila melanogaster
- gram negative
- health information
- respiratory syndrome coronavirus
- gene expression
- genome wide association study
- dna methylation
- multidrug resistant
- circulating tumor cells
- affordable care act