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Superionic Conduction in K 3 SbS 4 Enabled by Cl-Modified Anion Lattice.

Yudan ChenPengbo WangErica TruongBright OgboluYongkang JinIfeoluwa OyekunleHao-Yu LiuMd Mahinur IslamTej PoudelChen HuangIvan HungZhehong GanYan-Yan Hu
Published in: Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) (2024)
All-solid-state potassium batteries emerge as promising alternatives to lithium batteries, leveraging their high natural abundance and cost-effectiveness. Developing potassium solid electrolytes (SEs) with high room-temperature ionic conductivity is critical for realizing efficient potassium batteries. In this study, we present the synthesis of K 2.98 Sb 0.91 S 3.53 Cl 0.47 , showcasing a room-temperature ionic conductivity of 0.32 mS/cm and a low activation energy of 0.26 eV. This represents an increase of over two orders of magnitude compared to the parent compound K 3 SbS 4 , marking the highest reported ionic conductivity for non-oxide potassium SEs. Solid-state 39 K magic-angle-spinning nuclear magnetic resonance on K 2.98 Sb 0.91 S 3.53 Cl 0.47 reveals an increased population of mobile K + ions with fast dynamics. Ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations further confirm a delocalized K + density and significantly enhanced K + diffusion. This work demonstrates diversification of the anion sublattice as an effective approach to enhance ion transport and highlights K 2.98 Sb 0.91 S 3.53 Cl 0.47 as a promising SE for all-solid-state potassium batteries.
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