Immunosenescence and Immune Exhaustion Are Associated with Levels of Protein-Bound Uremic Toxins in Patients on Hemodialysis.

Theodoros TourountzisGeorgios LiouliosSteven Van LaeckeEvdoxia GinikopoulouVasiliki NikolaidouEleni MoysidouStamatia StaiMichalis ChristodoulouAsimina FylaktouGriet Glorieux Maria J Stangou

Published in: Biomedicines (2023)

Increased PBUTs levels are associated with immune disturbances of patients on HD, HA, and IxS in the immunosenescent and pCS in the immunoexhaustion alterations.

Keyphrases

end stage renal disease
chronic kidney disease
peritoneal dialysis
ejection fraction
newly diagnosed
patient reported outcomes
binding protein