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Long-term brain status and cognitive impairment in children treated for high-risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia with and without allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: A single-center study.

Olga Zajac-SpychalaMikolaj A PawlakKatarzyna Karmelita-KatulskaJakub PilarczykKatarzyna Jończyk-PotocznaAgnieszka PrzepióraKatarzyna DerwichAnna PieczonkaJacek Wachowiak
Published in: Pediatric blood & cancer (2020)
In pediatric patients treated for ALL, FTBI-based preparative regimen preceding allo-HSCT causes reduction of subcortical structure volumes and decline in cognitive performance. The observed long-term structural and functional CNS sequelae are significantly more pronounced in transplanted HR-ALL patients than in those treated with prophylactic CNS- radiotherapy only.
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