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6. Persistent spinal pain syndrome type 2.

Johan van de MinkelisLaurens PeeneSteven P CohenPeter S StaatsAdnan Al-KaisyKoen Van BoxemJan Willem KallewaardJan van Zundert
Published in: Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain (2024)
The diagnosis of PSPS-type 2 is based on patient history, clinical examination, and medical imaging. Low-quality evidence exists for conservative interventions. Pulsed radiofrequency, adhesiolysis and SCS have a higher level of evidence with a high safety margin and should be considered as interventional treatment options when conservative treatment fails.
Keyphrases
  • high resolution
  • healthcare
  • spinal cord
  • physical activity
  • case report
  • spinal cord injury
  • quality improvement
  • photodynamic therapy
  • mass spectrometry
  • combination therapy
  • replacement therapy
  • smoking cessation