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Bound star clusters observed in a lensed galaxy 460 Myr after the Big Bang.

Angela AdamoLarry D BradleyEros VanzellaAdélaïde ClaeyssensBrian WelchJose M DiegoGuillaume MahlerMasamune OguriKeren Sharonnull Abdurro'ufTiger Yu-Yang HsiaoXinfeng XuMatteo MessaAugusto E LassenErik ZackrissonGabriel B BrammerDan CoeVasily KokorevMassimo RicottiAdi ZitrinSeiji FujimotoAkio K InoueTom ResseguierJane R RigbyYolanda Jiménez-TejaRogier A WindhorstTakuya HashimotoYoichi Tamura
Published in: Nature (2024)
The Cosmic Gems arc is among the brightest and highly magnified galaxies observed at redshift z ≈ 10.2 (ref.  1 ). However, it is an intrinsically ultraviolet faint galaxy, in the range of those now thought to drive the reionization of the Universe 2-4 . Hitherto the smallest features resolved in a galaxy at a comparable redshift are between a few hundreds and a few tens of parsecs (pc) 5,6 . Here we report JWST observations of the Cosmic Gems. The light of the galaxy is resolved into five star clusters located in a region smaller than 70 pc. They exhibit minimal dust attenuation and low metallicity, ages younger than 50 Myr and intrinsic masses of about 10 6 M ⊙ . Their lensing-corrected sizes are approximately 1 pc, resulting in stellar surface densities near 10 5 M ⊙  pc -2 , three orders of magnitude higher than typical young star clusters in the local Universe 7 . Despite the uncertainties inherent to the lensing model, they are consistent with being gravitationally bound stellar systems, that is, proto-globular clusters. We conclude that star cluster formation and feedback likely contributed to shaping the properties of galaxies during the epoch of reionization.
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