Electrocatalytic CO 2 reduction to formate by a cobalt phosphino-thiolate complex.

Electrochemical conversion of CO 2 to value-added products serves as an attractive method to store renewable energy as energy-dense fuels. Selectivity in this type of conversion can be limited, often leading to the formation of side products such as H 2 . The activity of a cobalt phosphino-thiolate complex ([Co(triphos)(bdt)] + ) towards the selective reduction of CO 2 to formate is explored in this report. In the presence of H 2 O, selective production of formate (as high as 94%) is observed at overpotentials of 750 mV, displaying negligible current degradation during long-term electrolysis experiments ranging as long as 24 hours. Chemical reduction studies of [Co(triphos)(bdt)] + indicates deligation of the apical phosphine moiety is likely before catalysis. Computational and experimental results suggest a metal-hydride pathway, indicating an ECEC based mechanism.