Trajectories of Learned Helplessness in Maintenance Haemodialysis Patients and Their Predictive Effects on Self-Management: A Latent Growth Mixture Modeling Approach.
Chunyan XieLi LiYa-Min LiPublished in: Psychology research and behavior management (2023)
MHD patients show three different LH trajectories. The initial level and developmental rate of LH can negatively predict future self-management. It is necessary to screen MHD patients' LH and develop targeted interventions for them with different LH trajectories at specific stages.