Effects of Smoking on COVID-19 Management and Mortality: An Umbrella Review.
SeyedAhmad SeyedAlinaghiAmir Masoud AfsahiRamin ShahidiShaghayegh KianzadZahra PashaeiMaryam MirahmadPooria AsiliHengameh MojdeganlouArmin RaziPaniz MojdeganlouIman Amiri FardSara MahdiabadiArian AfzalianMohsen DashtiAfsaneh GhasemzadehZohal ParmoonHajar BadriSeyed Ahmad Seyed AlinaghiDaniel A HackettPublished in: Journal of smoking cessation (2023)
COVID-19 patients with a history of smoking (current and former) are vulnerable to adverse hospital outcomes and worse COVID-19 progression. Effective preventive and supportive approaches are required to decrease the risk of COVID-19 morbidity and mortality in patients with a history of smoking.