Removal of lower urinary tract stones by percutaneous cystolithotomy: 68 cases (2012-2017).

Benoît CrucianiCatherine VachonMarilyn Dunn

Published in: Veterinary surgery : VS (2020)

Percutaneous cystolithotomy provides an attractive minimally invasive surgical alternative for removal of lower urinary tract stones in small animals.

Keyphrases

urinary tract
minimally invasive
ultrasound guided
robot assisted
radiofrequency ablation