Selected Organ and Endocrine Complications According to BMI and the Metabolic Category of Obesity: A Single Endocrine Center Study.
Ewa Malwina MilewskaEwelina Szczepanek-ParulskaMartyna MarciniakAleksandra KrygierAgnieszka DobrowolskaMarek RuchalaPublished in: Nutrients (2022)
Obesity is a chronic and complex disease associated with metabolic, organ and endocrine complications. In the study, we analyzed a group of 105 patients suffering from obesity without any other previously recognized serious disorders who had been referred to a single endocrine center. The study aimed to assess the prevalence of selected organ and endocrine complications by subdividing the group, firstly according to body mass index (BMI) and secondly with regard to metabolic syndrome (MetS), pre-MetS and the metabolically healthy obesity (MHO) category. We have observed that in our groups, the prevalence of hyperlipidemia, hypertension, asthma, obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) depended on BMI category, whereas the incidence of hyperlipidemia, hypertension, OSA, hypothyroidism, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, prediabetes, and type 2 diabetes was related to the metabolic category. We concluded that the distribution of particular organ and endocrine complications change significantly with increased BMI and with the shift from MHO to pre-MetS and MetS. Thus, to determine the risk of organ and endocrine complications more effectively, BMI and metabolic status should be assessed during the examination of patients with obesity.
Keyphrases
- metabolic syndrome
- body mass index
- weight gain
- type diabetes
- insulin resistance
- risk factors
- obstructive sleep apnea
- high fat diet induced
- weight loss
- high fat diet
- blood pressure
- end stage renal disease
- positive airway pressure
- uric acid
- chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- newly diagnosed
- glycemic control
- cardiovascular disease
- ejection fraction
- cardiovascular risk factors
- patient reported