Torsades de Pointes due to Excessive Marijuana Use in a Susceptible Patient.
Vivek D ShahAdeba MohammadShuktika NandkeolyarLiset StoletniyTahmeed ContractorPublished in: Case reports in cardiology (2021)
There are several recent reports of tetrahydrocannabinol vaping-related sudden cardiac arrest, and the mechanisms are unclear. We report a unique case of a 19-year-old female who suffered documented prolonged QTc leading to Torsades de pointes and cardiac arrest in the setting of frequent marijuana wax vaping. While she demonstrated normal baseline QTc measurements years earlier, she was found to have a genetic predisposition to QTc prolongation (genetic mutation, family history of prolonged QTc), suggesting that specific patient populations are at higher risk of these adverse events. The patient was acutely managed with isoproterenol to increase the heart rate and was discharged on nadolol after placement of an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator. Marijuana wax vaping and dabbing may cause fatal Torsades de pointes in susceptible patients, and further research is required to identify these patients a priori.
Keyphrases
- cardiac arrest
- heart rate
- end stage renal disease
- ejection fraction
- newly diagnosed
- drug induced
- case report
- chronic kidney disease
- blood pressure
- prognostic factors
- cardiopulmonary resuscitation
- peritoneal dialysis
- emergency department
- patient reported outcomes
- genome wide
- gene expression
- dna methylation
- electronic health record
- weight loss
- weight gain
- adverse drug