The Effect of Liquid Meal Replacements on Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Overweight/Obese Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
Jarvis C NoronhaStephanie K NishiCatherine R BraunsteinTauseef A KhanSonia Blanco MejiaCyril W C KendallHana KahleováDario RahelićJordi Salas SalvadóLawrence Alan LeiterJohn L SievenpiperPublished in: Diabetes care (2019)
Liquid meal replacements in weight loss diets lead to modest reductions in body weight, BMI, and systolic blood pressure, and reductions of marginal clinical significance in body fat, waist circumference, HbA1c, fasting glucose, fasting insulin, and diastolic blood pressure. More high-quality trials are needed to improve the certainty in our estimates.
Keyphrases
- blood pressure
- body weight
- weight loss
- blood glucose
- glycemic control
- bariatric surgery
- risk factors
- body mass index
- roux en y gastric bypass
- hypertensive patients
- weight gain
- gastric bypass
- heart rate
- type diabetes
- ionic liquid
- systematic review
- insulin resistance
- left ventricular
- obese patients
- adipose tissue
- metabolic syndrome
- atrial fibrillation