Construction of an La-BiVO 4 /O-Doped g-C 3 N 4 Heterojunction Photocatalyst Embedded in Electrospinning Nanofibers.

BiVO 4 has been widely used in the field of photocatalysis due to its nontoxic and moderate band gap. However, single BiVO 4 has the disadvantages of a high recombination rate of photogenerated carriers and weak response to visible light, inhibiting its photocatalytic applications. To explore viable solutions, a hybrid material composed of lanthanum-doped bismuth vanadate (La-BiVO 4 ) and oxygen-doped porous graphite carbon nitride (O-doped g-C 3 N 4 ), i.e., La-BiVO 4 /O-doped g-C 3 N 4 powder, was prepared by a facile hydrothermal reaction and low-temperature calcination. Then, the powder was loaded on polyacrylonitrile nanofibers (NFs) through the electrospinning fiber technique. Various surface science characterizations, including transmission electron microscopy and nitrogen absorption and desorption analysis, confirmed the successful synthesis of a mesoporous heterojunction material. The La 3+ -doping as well as the porous morphologies and larger specific surface area of the O-doped g-C 3 N 4 ultimately improve the photocatalytic abilities via a proposed Z-scheme heterojunction mechanism. The roles of La 3+ -doping and morphology modification in promoting the separation of the photogenerated carriers and broadening the optical absorption range were experimentally discussed. The RhB degradation experiment indicated that the La-BiVO 4 /O-doped g-C 3 N 4 powder has excellent photocatalytic activity, which is about 2.85 and 2 times higher than that of the pure BiVO 4 and O-doped g-C 3 N 4 , respectively. Meanwhile, the La-BiVO 4 /O-doped g-C 3 N 4 NF shows good stability and recoverability after a 10-cycle testing. Such a hybrid photocatalyst with a proposed Z-scheme heterojunction mechanism and good plasticity might pave a feasible way to fabricate a new library of photocatalysts.