Laryngeal evidence for the first and second passaggio in professionally trained sopranos.
Matthias EchternachFabian BurkMarie KöberleinAndreas SelamtzisMichael DöllingerMichael BurdumyBernhard RichterChristian Thomas HerbstPublished in: PloS one (2017)
Noteworthy vocal fold oscillatory registration events occur in both the first and the second passaggio even in professional sopranos. The respective transitions are hypothesized to be caused by either (a) a change of laryngeal biomechanical properties; or by (b) vocal tract resonance effects, constituting level 2 source-filter interactions.