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Tobacco Quit Intentions and Behaviors among Cigar Smokers in the United States in Response to COVID-19.

Sarah D KowittJennifer Cornacchione RossKristen L JarmanChristine E KistlerAllison J LazardLeah M RanneyPaschal SheeranJames F ThrasherAdam O Goldstein
Published in: International journal of environmental research and public health (2020)
Combustible tobacco users appear to be at greater risk for serious complications from COVID-19. This study examined cigar smokers' perceived risk of COVID-19, quit intentions, and behaviors during the current pandemic. We conducted an online study between 23 April 2020 to 7 May 2020, as part of an ongoing study examining perceptions of different health effects of cigars. All participants used cigars in the past 30 days (n = 777). Three-quarters of the sample (76.0%) perceived they had a higher risk of complications from COVID-19 compared to non-smokers. The majority of participants (70.8%) intended to quit in the next six months due to COVID-19, and almost half of the sample (46.5%) reported making a quit attempt since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. Far more participants reported increasing their tobacco use since COVID-19 started (40.9%) vs. decreasing their tobacco use (17.8%). Black or African American participants, participants who reported using a quitline, and participants with higher COVID-19 risk perceptions had higher intentions to quit using tobacco due to COVID-19, and higher odds of making a quit attempt since COVID-19 started. More research is needed to understand how tobacco users are perceiving COVID-19 risks and changing their tobacco use behaviors.
Keyphrases
  • coronavirus disease
  • sars cov
  • smoking cessation
  • respiratory syndrome coronavirus
  • healthcare
  • mental health
  • physical activity
  • primary care
  • risk assessment
  • risk factors
  • climate change