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Secondary restraints in ACL reconstruction: State-of-the-art.

Adnan SaithnaCamilo Partezani HelitoHamid Rahmatullah Bin Abd RazakRiccardo Cristiani
Published in: Journal of ISAKOS : joint disorders & orthopaedic sports medicine (2024)
At-risk patients continue to experience a high likelihood of graft rupture after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction (ACLR). This narrative review seeks to provide the reader with an evidence-based synopsis of state-of-the-art concepts related to secondary restraint lesions, and how addressing them surgically might result in improved outcomes of ACLR.
Keyphrases
  • end stage renal disease
  • anterior cruciate ligament
  • newly diagnosed
  • ejection fraction
  • chronic kidney disease
  • prognostic factors
  • peritoneal dialysis
  • type diabetes
  • weight loss