Historical Redlining, Socioeconomic Distress, and Risk of Heart Failure Among Medicare Beneficiaries.
Amgad MentiasMahasin S MujahidAndrew SumarsonoRobert K NelsonJustin M MadronTiffany M Powell-WileyUtibe R EssienNeil KeshvaniSaket GirotraAlanna A MorrisMario SimsQuinn CapersClyde W YancyMilind Y DesaiVenugopal MenonShreya RaoAmbarish PandeyPublished in: Circulation (2023)
Historical redlining is associated with an increased risk of HF among Black patients. Contemporary zip code-level social determinants of health modify the relationship between redlining and HF risk, with the strongest relationship between redlining and HF observed in the most socioeconomically disadvantaged communities.