Retinal arterial macroaneurysm rupture by Valsalva maneuver: a case report and literature review.
Yang MengYishuang XuLu LiLu HeZuohuizi YiChangzheng ChenPublished in: BMC ophthalmology (2022)
This is the first reported case of a RAM rupture by Valsalva maneuver during constipation. For multi-level hemorrhages caused by RAM, measures should be taken to drain out the sub-internal limiting membrane hemorrhage and simultaneously control for risk factors. After the RAM is exposed, laser photocoagulation can be performed.