Factors Associated With Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events After Liver Transplantation Among a National Sample.
L B VanWagnerM SerperR KangJ LevitskyS HohmannMichael M I AbecassisA SkaroD M Lloyd-JonesPublished in: American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons (2016)
Assessment of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) after liver transplantation (LT) has been limited by the lack of a multicenter study with detailed clinical information. An integrated database linking information from the University HealthSystem Consortium and the Organ Procurement and Transplant Network was analyzed using multivariate Poisson regression to assess factors associated with 30- and 90-day MACE after LT (February 2002 to December 2012). MACE was defined as myocardial infarction (MI), heart failure (HF), atrial fibrillation (AF), cardiac arrest, pulmonary embolism, and/or stroke. Of 32 810 recipients, MACE hospitalizations occurred in 8% and 11% of patients at 30 and 90 days, respectively. Recipients with MACE were older and more likely to have a history of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), alcoholic cirrhosis, MI, HF, stroke, AF and pulmonary and chronic renal disease than those without MACE. In multivariable analysis, age >65 years (incidence rate ratio [IRR] 2.8, 95% confidence interval [95% CI] 1.8-4.4), alcoholic cirrhosis (IRR 1.6, 95% CI 1.2-2.2), NASH (IRR 1.6, 95% CI 1.1-2.4), pre-LT creatinine (IRR 1.1, 95% CI 1.04-1.2), baseline AF (IRR 6.9, 95% CI 5.0-9.6) and stroke (IRR 6.3, 95% CI 1.6-25.4) were independently associated with MACE. MACE was associated with lower 1-year survival after LT (79% vs. 88%, p < 0.0001). In a national database, MACE occurred in 11% of LT recipients and had a negative impact on survival. Pre-LT AF and stroke substantially increase the risk of MACE, highlighting potentially high-risk LT candidates.
Keyphrases
- atrial fibrillation
- cardiovascular events
- heart failure
- pulmonary embolism
- oral anticoagulants
- catheter ablation
- left atrial
- left atrial appendage
- coronary artery disease
- cardiac arrest
- direct oral anticoagulants
- percutaneous coronary intervention
- adverse drug
- type diabetes
- left ventricular
- healthcare
- quality improvement
- emergency department
- physical activity
- acute coronary syndrome
- middle aged
- mitral valve
- blood brain barrier
- electronic health record
- venous thromboembolism
- uric acid
- cardiopulmonary resuscitation
- cerebral ischemia
- community dwelling