Clinical profile and risk factors of recurrent pneumonia in children at Qena governorate, Egypt.

Our study showed that 11.40% of children with pneumonia had recurrent form and that most of them had an underlying illness. The most common detected risk factors for recurrent pneumonia were rural residence, low socioeconomic standard, over-crowding, prematurity and presence of respiratory distress at birth. Aspiration, congenital heart diseases, wheezing and asthma were found to be the main underlying illnesses associated with pneumonia recurrences.