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Synthesis of Functionalized ABAC- and ABCD-Type Inherently Chiral Heteracalix[4]aromatics.

Wei ZhuYing ChengShuo TongMei-Xiang Wang
Published in: Organic letters (2023)
Despite their interesting stereochemistry and potential applications in (supramolecular) chemistry and chiroptical materials, inherently chiral macrocyclic compounds remain rare and are largely unexplored. We report herein a fragment coupling method to construct ABAC- and ABCD-type inherently chiral heteracalix[4]aromatics. The synthesis involves S N Ar CuI-catalyzed Ullmann coupling and aliphatic nucleophilic substitution reactions as key steps using readily available starting materials. Postmacrocyclization functionalization reactions enabled the production of amino-substituted and (benzo[ d ])imidazole-2-(thi)one-bearing heteracalix[4]aromatics. Enantiopure ABCD-type macrocycles were obtained from resolution.
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