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Divergent Synthesis of Enantioenriched β-Functional Amines via Desymmetrization of meso-Aziridines with Isocyanides.

Xiangqiang LiQian XiongMingming GuanShunxi DongXiao-Hua LiuXiaoming Feng
Published in: Organic letters (2019)
A highly enantioselective ring-opening desymmetrization of meso-aziridines with isocyanides was achieved in the presence of a chiral N,N'-dioxide/Mg(OTf)2 complex. The in situ generated chiral 1,4-zwitterionic intermediates were successfully trapped by intramolecular oxygen- and carbon-based nucleophiles or exogenous H2O and TMSN3, enabling a collective synthesis of various chiral vicinal amino-oxazoles, spiroindolines, β-amino amides, and tetrazole derivative in moderate to high yields with excellent enantioselectivities.
Keyphrases
  • capillary electrophoresis
  • ionic liquid
  • mass spectrometry