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An elementary proof of existence and uniqueness for the Euler flow in localized Yudovich spaces.

Gianluca CrippaGiorgio Stefani
Published in: Calculus of variations and partial differential equations (2024)
We revisit Yudovich's well-posedness result for the 2-dimensional Euler equations for an inviscid incompressible fluid on either a sufficiently regular (not necessarily bounded) open set Ω ⊂ R 2 or on the torus Ω = T 2 . We construct global-in-time weak solutions with vorticity in L 1 ∩ L ul p and in L 1 ∩ Y ul Θ , where L ul p and Y ul Θ are suitable uniformly-localized versions of the Lebesgue space L p and of the Yudovich space Y Θ respectively, with no condition at infinity for the growth function  Θ . We also provide an explicit modulus of continuity for the velocity depending on the growth function  Θ . We prove uniqueness of weak solutions in L 1 ∩ Y ul Θ under the assumption that  Θ grows moderately at infinity. In contrast to Yudovich's energy method, we employ a Lagrangian strategy to show uniqueness. Our entire argument relies on elementary real-variable techniques, with no use of either Sobolev spaces, Calderón-Zygmund theory or Littlewood-Paley decomposition, and actually applies not only to the Biot-Savart law, but also to more general operators whose kernels obey some natural structural assumptions.
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