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Molecular epidemiology of respiratory viruses in commercial chicken flocks in Pakistan from 2014 through to 2016.

Sajid UmarAngélique TeillaudHassan Bin AslamJean-Luc GuerinMariette F Ducatez
Published in: BMC veterinary research (2019)
Our data shows that AIV (H9), AAVV-1, IBV and aMPV are prevalent in commercial poultry in Pakistan. Further studies are necessary to assess circulating strains, economic losses caused by infections and coinfections of these pathogens, and the costs and benefits of countermeasures. Furthermore, veterinarians and farmers should be informed of the pathogens circulating in the field and hence advised on the use of vaccines.
Keyphrases
  • antimicrobial resistance
  • gram negative
  • tertiary care
  • escherichia coli
  • electronic health record
  • multidrug resistant