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Temporal trends in associations between severe mental illness and risk of cardiovascular disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Amanda M LambertHelen M ParrettiEmma PearceMalcolm J PriceMark Robert RileyRonan RyanNatalie Tyldesley-MarshallTuba Saygın AvşarGemma MatthewmanAlexandra LeeKhaled AhmedMaria Lisa OdlandChristoph U CorrellMarco SolmiTom Marshall
Published in: PLoS medicine (2022)
In this study, we found that SMI was associated with an approximate doubling in the rate ratio of CVD-related mortality, particularly since the 1990s, and in younger groups. SMI was also associated with increased incidence of CVA and CHD relative to control participants since the 1990s. More research is needed to clarify the association between SMI and CHD and ways to mitigate this risk.
Keyphrases
  • mental illness
  • cardiovascular disease
  • mental health
  • risk factors
  • cardiovascular events
  • type diabetes
  • metabolic syndrome