Crystal Structures and Microwave Dielectric Properties of Novel MgCu 2 Nb 2 O 8 Ceramics Prepared by Two-Step Sintering Technique.

In this work, novel MgCu 2 Nb 2 O 8 (MCN) ceramics were synthesized by the two-step sintering (TSS) technique, and the phase composition, crystal structures, and microwave dielectric properties were comprehensively studied. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman analysis demonstrated that MCN ceramics are multi-phase ceramics consisting of MgNb 2 O 6 and CuO phases. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was utilized to investigate the chemical composition and element valence of MgCu 2 Nb 2 O 8 ceramics. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis demonstrated dense microstructures in the MCN ceramics prepared at a sintering temperature of 925 °C. The microwave dielectric properties were largely affected by the lattice vibrational modes and densification level of the ceramics. The outstanding microwave dielectric properties of ε r = 17.15, Q × f = 34.355 GHz, and τ f = -22.5 ppm/°C were obtained for the MCN ceramics sintered at 925 °C, which are results that hold promise for low temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) applications.