Urinary metabolomics using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry: potential biomarkers for autism spectrum disorder.

Zaib Un Nisa KhanPrem ChandHafsa MajidSibtain AhmedAysha Habib KhanAzeema JamilSaba EjazAmbreen WasimKhaleel Ahmad KhanLena Jafri

Published in: BMC neurology (2022)

3-hydroxy isovaleric acid, homovanillic acid, adipic acid, suberic acid, and indole acetic were good discriminators between the two groups. The discovered potential biomarkers could be valuable for future research in children with ASD.

Keyphrases

autism spectrum disorder
gas chromatography mass spectrometry
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
mass spectrometry
intellectual disability
current status
high resolution
solid phase extraction