Multicentric breast cancer with heterogeneous histopathology: a multidisciplinary review.
Giovanni CorsoFrancesca MagnoniElena ProvenzanoAntonia GirardiMonica IorfidaAlessandra Margherita De ScalziAlessandra InventoMarco ColleoniEnrico CassanoChiara TrentinRoberto Lo GulloGabriella PravettoniLaura GilardiChiara Maria GranaMattia IntraViviana GalimbertiPaolo VeronesiFrancesca De LorenziMaria Cristina LeonardiPublished in: Future oncology (London, England) (2020)
Multiple synchronous (multifocal or multicentric) ipsilateral breast cancers with heterogeneous histopathology are a rare clinical occurrence, however, their incidence is increasing due to the use of MRI for breast cancer screening and staging. Some studies have demonstrated poorer clinical outcomes for this pattern of breast cancer, but there is no evidence to guide clinical practice. In this multidisciplinary review, we reflect on pathology and molecular characteristics, imaging findings, surgical management including conservation and reconstructive options and approach to the axilla, and the role of chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Multidisciplinary discussions appear decisive in planning an appropriate surgical choice and defining the correct systemic treatment tailored to each clinical condition.
Keyphrases
- clinical practice
- locally advanced
- quality improvement
- magnetic resonance imaging
- high resolution
- lymph node
- early stage
- radiation therapy
- risk factors
- squamous cell carcinoma
- contrast enhanced
- computed tomography
- radiation induced
- photodynamic therapy
- decision making
- neoadjuvant chemotherapy
- diffusion weighted imaging
- single molecule
- case control
- rectal cancer