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Field-Effect Transistor Based on 2D Microcrystalline MoS 2 Film Grown by Sulfurization of Atomically Layer Deposited MoO 3 .

Ivan V ZabrosaevMaxim G KozodaevRoman I RomanovAnna G ChernikovaPrabhash MishraNatalia V DoroshinaAleksey V ArseninValentin S VolkovAlexandra A KorolevaAndrey M Markeev
Published in: Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) (2022)
Atomically thin molybdenum disulfide (MoS 2 ) is a promising channel material for next-generation thin-body field-effect transistors (FETs), which makes the development of methods allowing for its controllable synthesis over a large area an essential task. Currently, one of the cost-effective ways of its synthesis is the sulfurization of preliminary grown oxide- or metallic film. However, despite apparent progress in this field, the electronic quality of the obtained MoS 2 is inferior to that of exfoliated samples, making the detailed investigation of the sulfurized films' properties of great interest. In this work, we synthesized continuous MoS 2 films with a thickness of ≈2.2 nm via the sulfurization of an atomic-layer-deposited MoO 3 layer. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and Raman spectroscopy indicated the appropriate chemical composition and microcrystalline structure of the obtained MoS 2 films. The semiconductor quality of the synthesized films was confirmed by the fabrication of a field-effect transistor (FET) with an I on /I off ratio of ≈40, which was limited primarily by the high contact resistance. The Schottky barrier height at the Au/MoS 2 interface was found to be ≈1.2 eV indicating the necessity of careful contact engineering. Due to its simplicity and cost-effectiveness, such a technique of MoS 2 synthesis still appears to be highly attractive for its applications in next-generation microelectronics. Therefore, further research of the electronic properties of films obtained via this technique is required.
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