Risk factors for nicotine dependence in Chinese patients with lung cancer.

Fen GuYayi HeYanjun MaoShiwen LuChao ZhaoXuefei LiCaicun ZhouFred R Hirsch

Published in: The Journal of international medical research (2018)

Pain, more attempts to quit, and poorer sleep quality were significantly associated with nicotine dependence. These risk factors could help to prevent smoking in Chinese patients with lung cancer.

Keyphrases

smoking cessation
sleep quality
risk factors
replacement therapy
depressive symptoms
chronic pain
pain management
physical activity
neuropathic pain