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Anatomy based corridors to the infratemporal fossa: Implications for endoscopic approaches.

Lifeng LiNyall R LondonDaniel M PrevedelloRicardo L Carrau
Published in: Head & neck (2019)
The ITF can be visualized as five zones based on spaces enclosed by the masticator muscles and upper parapharyngeal structures. This novel classification system is useful to guide endoscopic approaches to the ITF, while decreasing the potential for injury of neurovascular structures and pterygoid muscles.
Keyphrases
  • ultrasound guided
  • high resolution
  • endoscopic submucosal dissection
  • risk assessment
  • human health
  • climate change